वायु प्रदुषण के कारन 4 दिन ज्यादा रहना पड़ रहा है | Exposure to air pollution associated with covid-19

Air pollution, yaani hawa ki pradushan, ek bada samasya hai jo duniya mein badhti ja rahi hai. Yeh ek aise sthiti hai jab hawa mein maujood ghatak tatv, jaise ki dhool, dhuein, kachre ke kan, chemical aur gandagi, hamare swasthya par asar daalte hain. Yeh samasya aam jeevan, prakriti aur prani jeevan dono ke liye khatarnak hai.

European respiratory journal me 21 june 2023 ko aayi ek new research ke anusar air pollution ke karan maximum patient ko hospital me 4 days jyada rahna pada, jisse patient ke sath-sath management par bhi jimmedri badh gayi hai.

Researchers ka kahna hai ki patient par air pollution ka effect aisa pada hai jitana 10 years me pada tha. Agar air pollution nahi rahta to patient ko 40-80% time kam gujarana padta hospital me.

Ek dusari research me European Respiratory Journal ne 3.7 million 30 years ke aaspaas ke logon par air pollution ka study kiya. Usme paya ki European air pollution ki limit se kam air pollution me bhi jyada din tak rahane se covid-19 infection, hospitalized and bimari se marane ka khatra badh jata hai.

Pahali research Prof. Tim S. Nawrot ne Hasselt university, Belgium me kiya tha. Jisme 328 patient covid-19 ke liye hospitalized huye the may 2020 se march 2021 me.

Researcher ne es deta ko clinical outcomes se compare kiya, jaise- Paient ko ghar jane se pahale hospital me kitana din tak rahna pada, unki treatment me kis chij ka dhyan rakha gaya. Isake alawa aur bhi kai chijon ko dhyan me rakha gaya jo covid-19 ko badhane ke liye jane jate hai.

Isse yah pata chala ki hospital me bharti hone se pahale week me chhote-chhote particle and nitrogen di-oxide ka level high rahane se unlogon ko hospital me extra 4 days rahna pada. Halanki aise situation create karane wale sabhi European sangh ki seema se niche hi the.

Researcher ko yah bhi pata chala ki patient ke blood me pollution ke level jyada rahane se unki treatment ki jarurat 36% jyada badh gayi thi.

Prof. Nawrot ne kaha : Hamare nishkarsh se yah sanket milta hai ki jo pollution ke kam level par the, welog adhik bimar the, aur unhe thik karane ke liye hospital me adhik samay bhi lag raha tha. Mahamari ne Dr., Nurse and other medical field worker par bhari dabaw dala hai. Hamara research se pata chalta hai ki air-pollution ne us bojh ko aur bhi adhik badha diya hai.

Respiration health par air-pollution ke side-effect ke karan.- inflammation of lungs, weak immune system ke alawa pahale se lungs ki bimari ko aur badha deta hai. Yah nishkarsh sirf mahamari ke samy hi nahi balki seasonal influenza and other respiratory infection se bachane ke liye air-pollution ko control karna hoga. Yah bhi dekha gaya hai ki air-pollution jitani kam rahati hai, patient utani hi jaldi thik hote hai.

Yeh pradushan kayi karanon se hota hai. Vahanon ka pradushan, jaise ki diesel aur petrol ke upyog se nikle anuchit gases, bade shaharon mein adhik matra mein hone ke karan hawa ko pradushit karte hain. Factoryon aur udyogshalaon se nikle chimneyon se bhi hawa mein hanikarak padarth failte hain.

Air pollution ke asar bhari hai. Yeh hamare sans lene ke liye hanikarak hai aur respiratory rog, asthma, bronchitis, aur cancer jaise bimariyon ka karan ban sakta hai. Iske alawa, yeh prakriti par bhi asar dalta hai, jaise ki ped-paudhon ke marne ka karan ban sakta hai aur paryavaran ko nuksan pahuncha sakta hai.

Hamein is samasya ka samadhan dhundhna hoga. Sarkar ko kathor kanoon banane aur uska palan karne ki jarurat hai. Samaj ko is samasya ke prati jagruk hona chahiye aur hawa ko pradushan se bachane ke liye urja ki takat ka upyog karna chahiye. Vahanon mein CNG aur electric vaahanon ka upyog badhana chahiye aur green technologies ki upyogita badhani chahiye.

Har vyakti ko apni jimmedari samajhni chahiye aur hawa ko pradushit karne wale kriya-kalapon se bachna chahiye. Ped-paudhon ko lagatar badhana chahiye aur plastic aur anya avishkarshaheen vastuon ka upyog kam karna chahiye.

Hawa ki pradushan ek gambhir samasya hai, lekin hum sab milkar iska samadhan kar sakte hain. Swasth hawa ke liye saath milkar kaam karna hoga, taaki hamare aur ane waali pidhiyon ke liye accha paryavaran bana sake.

Source: https://www.ersnet.org