बारिश के मौसम में सांप से कैसे बचें, कैसे रोके, क्या है इलाज | snake bite in mansoon

 बारिश के मौसम में सांप से कैसे बचें : काट ले तो घबराए नहीं : जहर ना फैले इसके लिए करे ये उपाए

      

Barish ke mousam me kai tarah ke kide-makode nikalate hai jinme sanp(snake), Bichchhu(scorpion) nikalana bhi aam baat hai. Kuchh snake bahut hi jyada jahrile hote hai, jinke jahar(poision) se logon ki jaane chali jati hai. Bahut se snake me kam jahar hota hai and unke jahar bhi normal hote hai. Lekin snake naam sun kar hi logon ke aadhe pran nikal jate hai. Halanki unse jaan nahi jati hai.

          Lekin barish ke mousam me kab kon sanp kidhar se nikal jaye aur kise kaat le yah kahana muskil hai. Isliye isake bare me logo ko details & sahi jankari hona bahut jaruri hai.

          Aajkal market me kai tarah ke medicine aa gaye hai jo logon ko bahut help karte hai. Lekin abhi bhi kuchh log purane tarike jhad-phunk apante hai aur jaan se khilwad karte hai.

          Aaj humlog ees post me snake & usake jahar se bachane ke bare me details me janenge, taaki barish ke mousam me humlog apane sath-sath apane family ko bhi suraksit rakh saken.

Baarish ke mousham me sanp ke hone ka risk kin jagaho par jyada rahta hai ?

          Normally ees mousam me sanp un jagahon par jyada hote hai ya dikhate hai jahan jaljamaw hota hai ya phir jaha ghans, ped-poudhe ya jhadiyan jyada hota hai, jaise-

•        Construction site.
•        Tracking wali jagah.
•        Nadi-talab ke paas.
•        jungle ya baans(bamboo) ke khet.

Isake alawa aur kahi bhi dikh sakte hai kahna muskil hai.

Sanp ke katane se kaise bachen ?

•  Jo log jameen par sote hai, unhe bed par sona chahiye nahi to phir kam-se-kam machhardani (mosquito bet) ka use karana chahiye.
• Ghar se bahar pahadi-bagaan wale ilake me jane se pahale long boot pahan len.
•   Aisi jagah par jaha par sanp ka adhik risk hota hai, waha par stick se jameen par awaj karte huye chalen.
• Pattharon ke neeche, gaddhe ke ander jaise jagahon par sanpon ke chhoope rahane ki aasanka hoti hai, un jagaho ko chhedchhad na kare.

Agar sanp ghar ya dukan me ghus jaye to kya kare ?

• Sabse pahale apane liye ek surakshit jagah khojen.
• Usake baad us room me mitti ka tel ya phenyle chhidak den, usaki gandh se sanp khud-b-khud bahar nikal jayega.
• Bade sanp hone par khud se marane ke bajaye kisi expert ko bulana chahiye.
• Wild life SOS Ke co-founder Kartik Satynarayan ne baarish ke mousam me logo ko alert rahane ko kaha hai. Wild life SOS ke help line no.- 9917109666 par contact kar sakte hai.

Yah kuchh upaye hai, jinke baad ghar me sanp ghusane ka risk kam ho jata hai—

• Apane aas-paas ke jungle-jhad saph kar den.
• Ghar ya phir dukan kisi  tarah ka kabad ikattha na hone den.
• Agar aapke ghar ya dukan me chhote-chhote gaddhe ya darar hai to unhe band kar den.
• Agar kahi ghumane ya phir khet me ja rahe hai to sawdhan rahe.
• Apane ghar ki naali ki muhane(starting point) par jaali jarur lagwayen. Kyonki us raste se sanp ko aane ka risk rahta hai.
• Isake baad bhi agar aapke ghar me sanp ghus jaye to aap Gandhak ko jala kar usake dhuye ko pure ghar me phaila den, usake dhuye se sanp bhag jate hai.

Bharat ke jahrile sanp ?

          Hamare desh Bharat me sanpon ki 300 se adhik prajatiyan hai. Inme se 4 prajatiyan ke sanp bahut hi jyada jahrile hote hai. Jinke katane ya dasane se sabse jyada mout hoti hai.

          Public health specialists ne Bharat me sanp dasane se hone wali mout ki ek report layi hai, jo yah hai—

• Hamare desh me sanp katane se karib 58000 logon ki jaan chali jati hai.
• Wold wide sanp ke katane se hone wali mout me aadhe se jyada Bhartiye hote hai.
• Inme sabse jyada sanpon ke shikar – kisan, majdoor, shikari, gaderiye, sapere, aadiwasi aur prawasi hote hai

ICMR ki ek study ke mutabik duniyabhar me jahrile sanpon se hone wali mouton me se karib aadhi mouten bharat me hoti hai. Isake peechhe sabse badi wajah yah hai ki sanp ke dasane ke baad sirf 30% Bhartiye hi treatment karwate hai.

Sabse jahrile sanp, jane & alert rahen—

          Cobra (Naag): Jab yah kisi ko dansata hai to kuchh hi samay baad sharir ka neuro system kam karana band kar deta hai aur lakwa mar jata hai.

          Isme neurotoxin & cardiotoxin yaani nervous system  & heart par asar dalane wala jahar hota hai.

          Isake jahar se aankhon ki roshani bhi chali jati hai.

          Russell viper (Daboia snake): Yah ajgar ki tarah dikhata hai. Ek bar dasane par 120-250 gram tak jahar chhodta hai.

          Isame homotoxin jahar paya jata hai. Yaani heart problem ke sath blood clott hone lagte hai.

          Dasane ke baad blood clott hone se hamare sharir me multiple organ failure se patient ki mout ho jati hai.

          Saw-scaled viper (Afai) : Yah sanp normally rajsthan ke pahadi aur village wale jagahon par jyada dekhane ko milate hai.

          Isaki length baaki sanpon se kaphi chhota hota hai. Bhure colour aur ooper se black & white dhabbe ke karan yah kaphi dangerous dikhata hai.

          Yah sanp baaki sanpon ki compare me jaldi attack karta hai.

          Krait : Yah raat ko sote samay attack karta hai aur isake katane ke baad dard bhi nahi hota hai jisake karan kai baar nind me hi logon ki mout ho jati hai.

          Yah patla & lamba hota hai. black colour ke sath white gol line hoti hai.

          Jis jagah par attack karta hai, us jagah mosquito ke katane jaisa lagta hai. Jisake karan pata bhi nahi chalta hai.

Sanp ke katane ya dasane par sharir me kya problem hoti hai ?

          Sanp ke katane ya dasane ke baad alag-alag symptoms dikhai dete hai, jaise—

• Katane wali jagah par dard-sujan.
• Vometting-ji michalana.
• Body me akadan, kamp-kapi.
• Allergy.
• Skin color me changing.
• Pet dard, dast.
• Fever-Headache.
• Katane wali jagah kali pad jana.
• Weakness.
• Pyass lagna.
• Low BP.
• Ghaw se blood aana.
• Us jagah ke aas-paas sunn ho jana.

 

Sanp ke jahar me kya hota hai, jisse mout ho jati hai ?

          Sanp ke jahar me bahut sare enzyme hote hai. Sharir ke jis hisse me sanp katata hai us jagah ka cells ko ye enzyme mar dete hai.

          Usake baad yah blood se hote huye hamare sharir ke sabhi hisson me pahunchkar alag-alag organs ke cells ko marte hai. Jisake baad insan ki mout ho jati hai.

          Isiliye primary ad ke baad patient ko hospital pahunchane ki salah di jati hai taaki use snake anti venom diya ja sake . isse sanp ka jahar ko neutralize kar diya jata hai.

Snake anti-venom kya hoti hai ?

          Snake anti venom ek aisi medicine hai jo hamare sharir me pahunchate hi jahar se mukabla karke usake prabhaw ko khatm karaen lagta hai. Normally eese injection ke through dete hai.

          Sanp jahrila ho ya na ho snake anti venom medicine bahut hi effective hoti hai. Jise humlog injection ke through dete hai. Jisake baad snake ki jahar ke prabhaw ko khatm karane lagati hai.

Kon Hospital  me lagta hai snake anti-venom ?

          Snake anti-venom injection sabhi private – government hospital me lagaye jate hai. Aapko apane najdiki swasthy kendr par jana chahiye.

Agar kisi ko sanp ne kaat liya to sabse pahale kya kare ?

• Sabse pahale jise sanp ne kata hai use leta ya sula de, taaki chalane phirane se jahar na phaile.
• Use himmat de jisse wo ghabraye nahi. Ghabrane se bhi blood flow teji se badhega aur jahar phailega.
• Body par jaha sanp ne kata ya dasa hai us jagah ke ooper aur neeche blood flow ko rokane ke liye patti bandh len.
• Jis jagah par sanp ne kata hai us jagah ko sabun aur paani se dhoyen.
• Dasane wali jagah par “Bitadene” lgaye.
• Jitana jaldi ho sake unhe hospital le jaye.

Kya na kre –

• Us person ko behosh na hone den.
• Patient ko jhad-phunk na karaye.
• Jis jagah par sanp ne kata hai us jagah par nahi chida lagaye, nahi jahar chusane ki koshish kare.
• Katane wali jagah par rumal. Kapda ya rassi jaisi chijen kabhi na bandhen.
• Dard kam karane ke liye alcohol-pain killer jaisi chijen bilkul na den.

Kya sanp ke katane par usake species ka pata hona jaruri hai ?

          Nahi, sanp katane par usake species ya naam janana jaruri nahi hai. Ab aise anti-venom bante hai, jisse kisi bhi sanp ke katane par diya ja sakta hai.

          Agar aap waise area me rahte hai jaha sanp ka dar ya risk jyada hota hai to Aap chahe to snake anti-venom vial apane ghar par bhi mergency ke samay ke liye rakh sakte hai, jisse jyada pareshani nahi hogi.

          To yah thi sanp(snake) aur usake jahar ke bare me kuchh jankari jo har kisi ko janana chahiye. Jisse anhoni ko tala ja sake. Ummid karte hai ki yah jankri aapko aur aapke family ke liye helpful hoga. Apane najdiki  ko jarur share kare.

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